從耶儒對話再思生態文明：一個漢語神學的觀點
作者:莫介文（香港中文大學宗教倫理與中國文化研究中心副研究員）
卷期：69卷第2期
日期：2024年9月
頁碼：53-78
DOI：https://doi.org/10.6210/JNTNU.202409_69(2).0003
摘要：
在國家政策的推動下，中國以「生態文明」為主旋律，積極參與緩解全球氣候與生態危機，將中國文化視為具有高度生態友善的傳統，因而成為促進環保的重要資源。本研究以宋明新儒學與漢語神學的對話為切入點，批判性地探討和評估生態文明的概念，指出中國的生態文明建設不應僅依賴官方論述，也不能停留在生態社會主義，而須從更深層的文化和宗教角度加以探討，以實現中國文化的生態潛力。尤其是，宋明新儒家的「氣」與「理」強調透過精神修為達至天人合一的境界，並引導人類走上與自然和諧共處的生活模式；漢語神學家 的基督論與救贖論則為人類順應私欲而忽略他人福祉的傾向提供解決方案，進一步探索個人和社會轉化的可能性。因此，儒家和漢語基督教的對話能補充和深化中國在推動環保上的文化和宗教層面，為建設生態文明提供不可或缺的精神資源。
關鍵詞：可持續性、生態文明、漢語神學、儒家思想、環保
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