期刊目錄列表 - 63卷(2018) - 【師大學報】63(2)九月刊(本期專題:日本明治維新一百五十週年)
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跨世紀的新透視:再論被馴化的明治國家意識型態下的日本基督教徒兩大類型
作者:簡曉花(中華大學應用日語學系教授)

卷期:63卷第2期
日期:2018年9月
頁碼:1-22
DOI:10.6210/JNTNU.2018.63(2).01

摘要:
明治時期天皇制國家意識型態籠罩穿透各層面,基督徒於此所展開之思想營為之群像以及其框架為何,歷來尚未有完整之論述。關於此,有研究曾針對個別傳教派的松村介石,初步論述被馴化的明治國家意識型態,本文則針對札幌派之內村鑑三及新渡戶稻造,聚焦於宗教、神道、皇室等再行探討,其結果獲知如下。內村及新渡戶雖同是迴避了直接批判神道,然而,內村是以「內外二分法」間接批判了神道,新渡戶卻是肯定了神道固有的祭政合一論。對於現人神,二者同是採用間接迂迴的方式呈現,內村的論述可窺知神人之距離,而新渡戶的則是默認了以人為神之作法。對其各自與神道之間的關係論述上,內村是以「內外二分法」區分彼我宗教,而新渡戶卻以「神道之雙重定義」否定了國家神道儀式所具有的宗教意義。二者呈現之差異可謂被馴化的明治國家意識型態之展現,亦為歷來研究看漏之重要事實。

關鍵詞:內村鑑三、神道、國家意識形態、基督教、新渡戶稻造

《詳全文》 檔名

參考文獻:
    1. アントニウス•プジョ,〈新渡戶稻造の神道観〉,《日本思想史研究》,43号(2011),頁57-75。
    2. 土肥昭夫,《天皇とキリスト:近現代天皇制とキリスト教の教会史的考察》(東京都:新教出版社,2012)。
    3. 土肥昭夫,《キリスト教会と天皇制─歴史家の視点から考える》(東京都:新教出版社,2012)。
    4. 大竹庸悦,〈內村鑑三,その政治観の変遷をめぐって:特に田中正造との関連において〉,《流通經濟大學論集》,29卷2期(1994),頁114-159。
    5. 井之上大輔,〈日露戦争期における非戦論と天皇制受容の「論理」:幸徳秋水と內村鑑三をめぐって〉,《筑紫女学園大学人間文化研究所年報》,28期(2017),頁107-127。
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中文APA引文格式簡曉花(2018)。跨世紀的新透視:再論被馴化的明治國家意識型態下的日本基督教徒兩大類型。師大學報63(2),1-22。https://doi.org/10.6210/JNTNU.2018.63(2).01
中文Chicago引文格式​簡曉花,〈跨世紀的新透視:再論被馴化的明治國家意識型態下的日本基督教徒兩大類型〉,《師大學報》,63卷2期(2018):頁1-22。https://doi.org/10.6210/JNTNU.2018.63(2).01
APA FormatChien S.-H. (2018). A New Perspective across the Century: Further Study on Two Types of Japanese Christians in the Tamed Imperial Ideology of the Meiji Era. Journal of National Taiwan Normal University, 63(2), 1-22. https://doi.org/10.6210/JNTNU.2018.63(2).01
Chicago FormatChien, Shiaw-Hua. “A New Perspective across the Century: Further Study on Two Types of Japanese Christians in the Tamed Imperial Ideology of the Meiji Era.” Journal of National Taiwan Normal University 63, no. 2 (2018): 1-22. https://doi.org/10.6210/JNTNU.2018.63(2).01

Journal directory listing - Volume 63 (2018) - Journal of NTNU【63(2)】September (Special Issue: Meiji Restoration 150th Anniversary)
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A New Perspective across the Century: Further Study on Two Types of Japanese Christians in the Tamed Imperial Ideology of the Meiji Era
Author: Shiaw-Hua Chien (Department of Applied Japanese, Chung Hua University, Professor)

Vol.&No.:Vol. 63, No.2
Date:September 2018
Pages:1-22
DOI:10.6210/JNTNU.2018.63(2).01

Abstract:
During the Meiji Period, imperial ideology overshadowed and penetrated various aspects of thought. However, the overall picture and framework of the ideological operation launched by Christians has not been discussed completely. Thus, the author conducted a preliminary study on tamed imperial ideology, targeting Matsumura Kaiseki from an individual missionary group. Subsequently, the author discusses Uchimura Kanzo and Nitobe Inazo from the Sapporo Band, focusing on religion, Shinto, and the Imperial House. The results obtained were as follows: although Kanzo and Inazo avoided directly criticizing Shinto, Kanzo indirectly did so through an inside / outside dichotomy, whereas Inazo recognized the inherent “Saisei Icchi” theory (the union of religious and political rule) of Shinto; both presented the “Arahitogami” (Living God) in an indirect and roundabout manner. Furthermore, Kanzo’s discussion examined the distance between God and Man, whereas Inazo tacitly acknowledged the practice of Man as God. Regarding the discussion of their own relationship with Shinto, Kanzo used an inside / outside dichotomy to distinguish an individual’s own religion from those of others, whereas Inazo denied the religious significance of national Shinto rituals through the double definition of Shinto. The differences were highlighted by presenting the so-called tamed imperial ideology, which is a vital fact overlooked in relevant studies.

Keywords:Uchimura Kanzo, Shinto, imperial ideology, Christianity, Nitobe Inazo