期刊目錄列表 - 68卷(2023) - 【師大學報】68(2)九月刊
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廟學與風教:明代鄉賢祠祀的思想文化史考察
作者:林麗月(國立臺灣師範大學歷史學系名譽教授)

卷期:68卷第2期
日期:2023年9月
頁碼:1-32
DOI:https://doi.org/10.6210/JNTNU.202309_68(2).0001

摘要:
本文主要透過明代知識精英對鄉賢祠祀義理及其實踐的相關論說,包括不祀非族、府縣兼祀、公舉與公論、入祠與入志等面向,探討明代鄉賢祠祀文化中具有的公共性(publicity)與地方性(locality),以由此觀察明代社會與國家、思想與制度互動關係之隱微。首先,明代普設學校並藉由廟學祠祀、地方學官與廟學生員參與請祀公舉,構成正俗弼教制度的一環,有裨於擴大基層教化、強化地方認同,也發揮了明朝國家權力對思想文化的廣大影響。其次,明代廟學鄉賢祠祀要求的「公舉」、「公論」與「久而論定」原則,可視為一種由鄰保坊老、廟學生員、州縣學官連名舉薦所代表的「公共權威」。而此「公共權威」,最後裁定者是負責監督府州縣儒學的提學官,因此鄉賢祠祀中展現的「國家權力」,主要在地方而不在中央。此外,明代鄉賢之舉薦,除了取之鄉評公論外,還需要搜羅考校地方志所載的人物行實,參與地方志書纂修成為廟學師生與地方官的重要任務;正德、嘉靖以後,一統志與府縣志書的纂修活動,加速促進了地方傳記的生產,豐富了方志人物傳的體例和內容。凡此可見,學校制度與基層社會環環相扣,構建了廟學與風教緊密相連的文化圖景。

關鍵詞:公共權威、地方社會、明代、鄉賢祠、廟學

《詳全文》 檔名

參考文獻:
    1. 東晉‧劉昫等奉敕撰,《舊唐書》,臺北市:藝文印書館,1956。
    2. 元‧脫因修,俞希魯纂,《至順鎮江志》,收入《中國方志叢書》,華中地方171號,臺北市:成文出版社,1975。
    3. 北宋‧歐陽修等奉敕撰,《新唐書》,臺北市:藝文印書館,1956。
    4. 南宋‧朱熹撰,郭齊、尹波點校,《朱熹集》,成都市:四川教育出版社,1996。
    5. 明‧尹昌隆,《尹訥菴先生遺稿》,收入沈乃文主編,《明別集叢刊》,第1輯,第29冊,合肥市:黃山書社,2013。
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中文APA引文格式林麗月(2023)。廟學與風教:明代鄉賢祠祀的思想文化史考察。師大學報68(2),1-32。https://doi.org/10.6210/JNTNU.202309_68(2).0001
中文Chicago引文格式林麗月,〈廟學與風教:明代鄉賢祠祀的思想文化史考察〉,《師大學報》,68卷2期(2023):頁1-32。https://doi.org/10.6210/JNTNU.202309_68(2).0001。
APA FormatLin, L. (2023). ​Confucian Temple-School and education: A study of the intellectual history of the Shrines to Local Worthies in the Ming dynasty. Journal of National Taiwan Normal University, 68(2), 1-32. https://doi.org/10.6210/JNTNU.202309_68(2).0001
Chicago FormatLin, Li-yueh. “​Confucian Temple-School and Education: A Study of the Intellectual History of the Shrines to Local Worthies in the Ming Dynasty.” Journal of National Taiwan Normal University 68, no. 2 (2023): 1-32. https://doi.org/10.6210/JNTNU.202309_68(2).0001.

Journal directory listing - Volume 68 (2023) - Journal of NTNU【68(2)】September
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Confucian Temple-School and Education: A Study of the Intellectual History of the Shrines to Local Worthies in the Ming Dynasty
Author: Li-yueh Lin (Department of History, National Taiwan Normal University, Professor Emeritus)

Vol.&No.:Vol. 68, No. 2
Date:September 2023
Pages:1-32
DOI:https://doi.org/10.6210/JNTNU.202309_68(2).0001

Abstract:
This study analyzes the discourse surrounding Shrines to Local Worthies during the Ming dynasty. It explores topics such as nationality restrictions and the XiangXian referral system. Through this discussion, we aim to understand how Confucian Temple-Schools were promoted during the Ming dynasty and gain a deeper understanding of the role they played in local society. First, we analyze how Confucian Temple-Schools gained public authority through the recommendation of XiangXian GongJu, rather than relying on strict state control. Second, we explore how the students and teachers of these schools contributed to local gazetteers and collected biographies of notable individuals under the guidance of superintendent regulation. Finally, we investigate how these Shrines to Local Worthies served as sacred spaces that not only expanded the influence of Confucian ideology but also fostered stronger connections with local communities in Ming China.

Keywords:public authority, local society, Ming dynasty, Shrines to Local Worthies, Confucian Temple-School